“La Boheme”: An opera written by Giacomo Puccini based on Scenes de la vie de Boheme by Henri Murger.
“La Traviata”: An opera written by Giuseppe Verdi based on the novel La dame aux Camelias by Alexandre Dumas.
libretto: The text or lyrics of any opera or musical.
machine opera: Style of opera from the 1600s with smaller sets and compact scores.
“Madame Butterfly”: An opera written by Giacomo Puccini that is set in Japan.
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus: Austrian-born composer whose most famous works include “The Marriage of Figaro” (1786), “Don Giovanni” (1787) and “The Magic Flute” (1791).
Mussorgsky, Modest: An innovator of Russian music who composed several operas and symphonies, including “Boris Godunov.”
music drama: An alternative term for opera or intense musicals.
opera: A form of musical and dramatic work in which singers convey the drama.
opera house: A theater building used for opera performances that consists of a stage, orchestra pit, audience seating and backstage facilities for costumes and set building.
operetta: Shorter, lighter opera usually based on a romantic theme, often with some spoken scenes.
oratorio: A large musical composition including an orchestra, choir and soloists.
“Otello”: An opera written by Giuseppe Verdi based on William Shakespeare’s play Othello.